PCA Food & Beverage Encyclopedia
 
 
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  • Kabinett is a high quality German wine made from grapes which ferment without added sugar.
  • Kahlua - A sweet coffee liqueur imported from Mexico.
  • Kale - A non-heading member of the cabbage family. Cultivated for over 2,000 years, this vegetable can be prepared and eaten in much the same way as spinach.
  • Kamoboko - A variety of Japanese fish paste cake.
  • Kamut - A variety of high-protein wheat that hasn't yet been hybridized. Kamut kernels are two-to-three times larger than most wheat and provides a higher nutritional value.
  • Kankie is a west African bread made from maize flour.
  • Kanpyo - Strips of dried gourd, popular in Japan. The strips are soaked in water to soften before they are used in sushi, soups, and broths.
  • Kanpyo - Strips of dried gourd, popular in Japan. The strips are soaked in water to soften before they are used in sushi, soups, and broths.
  • Kanten - A tasteless dried seaweed that is used as a thickening agent. Sold in blocks, powder, or stands. Agar can be used in place of gelatin, but less is required. Also called "agar" and "Japanese Gelatin."
  • Karo: Light or dark corn Syrup.
  • Kasha - Also known as "buckwheat groats." Kasha is the hulled, crushed kernels of buckwheat. Normally cooked like rice and is available in coarse, medium, and fine grains.
  • Katsuo - This small tuna (6 to 8 pounds) has a light-colored meat similar to yellowfin. "Katsuo" is the Japanese name for this fish. The Hawaiians call it "aku."
  • Katuray - The edible flower of a tree native to the South Pacific and parts of Asia. Especially popular as a food in the Philippines. Also called "Sesbania Flower."
  • Kelp - A long, dark brown to grayish-black algae which is harvested, sun-dried, then folded into sheets. A popular ingredient in Japanese cookery. Sometimes pickled and used as a condiment.
  • Kephir (or kefir) is a traditional drink of the Caucasus. It is prepared by the action of a fungus known as kephir grains on cow's milk. Afterwards when kept in closed vessels, the changed milk ferments producing a thickish liquid.
  • Kichel is a type of small cake.
  • Kidney - The kidneys are a pair of glandular organs in the abdominal cavities of mammals and reptiles. Calf's and lamb's kidneys are amongst the most delicate. Pig's kidneys are larger and coarser and make good pâtés.
  • Kidney Bean - A popular, firm bean with a dark red skin and a full-bodied flavor. Considered the world's second most important bean (behind the soybean). Popular in "chili con carne" (chili with meat), soups, and salads.
  • Kielbasa - A highly seasoned smoked sausage of Polish origin made from pork and (sometimes) beef. It is flavored with garlic and other spices. Can be served cold or hot.
  • Kimberley classic is a light-coloured premium bitter with a dry, hoppy taste, from Hardys & Hansons brewery, Nottinghamshire.
  • King Alfred's is a hoppy cask beer from the Hampshire brewery.
  • King Crab - A giant crab that can grow up to 10 feet, claw-to-claw. It has snowy white meat edged in red. Because their numbers are rapidly decreasing, the catch is rigidly quota-controlled.
  • King Salmon - Considered the finest Pacific salmon. This high-fat, soft textured fish can reach up to 120 pounds. Also called the "Chinook Salmon."
  • Kingfish - Any of several varieties of drum found along the Atlantic coast.
  • Kingsdown Ale is a powerful, fruity, draught beer produced by the Arkell's Kingsdown brewery, Swindon.
  • Kippered Herring: Smoked or dried herring.
  • Kippered Snack - Herring that is split, cured by salting, drying, and cold-smoking. Also called "Kippered
  • Kirschwasser is a distillation of sweetened cherry juice in water.
  • Kirsh - A clear form of brandy that is distilled from cherry juice and pits. "Kirsh" means "cherry" in German.
  • Kitchen Bouquet: A trade name a bottled sauce flavor and color enhancer.
  • Kiwi Fruit - A fruit containing a brilliant green flesh with tiny, edible black seeds. It has a unique tart-sweet taste. Also known as the "Chinese gooseberry."
  • Knackwurst - A smoked and cooked sausage made from beef and/or pork. It is shorter and larger in diameter than a frank and is strongly seasoned with garlic.
  • Knish - A Jewish potato pancake that is deep-fried or baked. Sometimes meat (primarily beef) or other ingredients are encased in its outer dough.
  • Kohlrabi - Also called the "cabbage turnip," this vegetable is a member of the cabbage family. Popular in Europe, the kohlrabi bulb tastes like a sweet turnip. Eaten steamed, in soups, and in stews.
  • Kolbassy - A highly seasoned smoked sausage of Polish origin made from pork and (sometimes) beef. It is flavored with garlic and other spices. Can be served cold or hot. Also called "polish sausage" or "Kielbassa."
  • Kome-Kogi - Miso made from rice.
  • Kosher - Derived from the Hebrew word "kasher," which means "proper" or "pure." Kosher foods conform to strict Jewish biblical laws pertaining to the type of food eaten, the kinds of foods combined in one meal, and how an animal is killed. (meat) Meat sold within 48 hours after being butchered in accordance to Hebrew religious laws. The style of Jewish dietary cooking.
  • Koyodofu - Dried tofu (soybean curd cake).
  • Kozel is a Bohemian bottled pilsner which was voted the number one champion Pilsner at the 1997 World Beer Festival in Chicago. It is a barley malt beer brewed since 1871 with water drawn from forest wells away from any sources of pollution.
  • Kumis (also koumiss and kumiss) is a fermented liquor prepared from fermented mare's (or other animal's) milk by central Asian nomadic tribes.
  • Kummel - A sweet, clear liqueur that has been flavored with caraway seed, cumin, and fennel.
  • Kumquat - The smallest of the citrus fruits, the kumquat is used in desserts, jellies, and marmalades. If eaten fresh, the fruit should be very ripe or it will likely be unpalatable.